Round to Square Forming and Sizing Section

In ERW tube production, the round-to-square forming process is a key technique for manufacturing square and rectangular pipes. It involves reshaping a fully welded round tube into a square or rectangular section through a series of precision sizing and forming rolls under cold forming conditions.

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1. Technical Overview: Round-to-Square Forming Process

In ERW tube production, the round-to-square forming process is a key technique for manufacturing square and rectangular pipes. It involves reshaping a fully welded round tube into a square or rectangular section through a series of precision sizing and forming rolls under cold forming conditions.

Process Flow:

Raw material → Forming → HF Welding → Burr Removal → Cooling → Round-to-Square → Sizing → Flying Saw → Finished Pipe

Key Features and Technical Notes:

  • Stepwise Deformation: The tube undergoes three stages: pre-forming, transitional forming, and final shaping, progressively transforming the round section into a square.

  • Cold Bending Principle: The shaping relies on plastic deformation across multiple roll passes to gradually modify the profile.

  • Precision Control: Equipped with CNC adjustments and inline measuring systems to ensure dimensional accuracy and edge/angle precision.

  • Flexible Tooling: Only the final forming and sizing rolls need to be replaced for different specifications, allowing fast product changeovers.

Technical Advantages:

  • High dimensional accuracy and straight edges with clean corners

  • Centralized weld seam, ensuring better structural performance

  • Reduced energy consumption and tooling wear compared to direct square forming

  • Widely used in construction, mechanical frames, furniture tubing, and automotive profiles

 

 

2.  BASIC DESIGN DATA

Dizajni i linjës së propozuar bazohet në specifikimet e mëposhtme:

Specifikimi i lëndës së parë

Raw Material Feeding

CR bright tube with oiled, Galvanized steel, HR coil

Material Tensile Strength

Max 517MPa (75,000 psi max)

Material Yield Strength

Max 460MPa (67,000 psi max)

Bobina OD

1200mm to 2000mm

ID e spirales

508mm&610mm (customer order)

Pesha e spirales

Max 7000 kg

Gjerësia e shiritit

Min 240mm,  Max520mm

Trashësia e shiritit

Min2.0mm   Max6.35mm

Gama e prodhimit

Lloji i prodhimit

▪Round Tubes

▪Seksione të zbrazëta katrore dhe drejtkëndore

Round Tube OD

Min 76mm, Max 165mm

Round Tube Thickness

Min 2.0mm, Max 6.35mm

Seksioni i zbrazët katror

Min 60x60mm, Max 130x130mm

Seksion i zbrazët drejtkëndor

Min 80x40mm, Max 100X160mm

Square and rectangle Tube Thickness

Min2.0mm, Max 5.0mm

Gjatësia e prerjes së tubit

Min 6 meter, Max 12 meter

Line Specification

Forming Section

Shaft material:

40Cr, HF tempering quenching

Material of bevel gear:

20CrMnTi

Driven stand

7 sets

Idle stand

8 sets

Kuti ingranazhesh

7 sets

Sizing Section

Shaft material:

40Cr,HF tempering quenching

Material of bevel gear:

20CrMnTi

Driven stand

5 sets

Idle stand

5 sets

Kuti ingranazhesh

5 sets

  • Forming Section / Tube Forming Mill
  • Sizing Section  Sizing Mill
  • Read More About high speed tube mill
  • Round-to-Square Shaping Section
  • Forming & Sizing Section
  • Tube Forming and Sizing Mill
The Flow of the Production Line
 

Forming section(Flattening unit +Main driving unit +Forming unit +Guide unit +squeeze roller)+ De-burr frame →→Cooling unit →→ Sizing unit and straightener  

Forming and Final Sizing Section of ERW Pipe Mill

2. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why choose the round-to-square process instead of direct square forming?
A: The round-to-square method ensures better weld seam alignment, stronger structural integrity, and greater tooling flexibility, especially for mid-to-thick wall and high-strength materials.

Q2: How is the corner quality controlled? What are the common issues?
A: Corners are formed through gradual pressing in multiple roll passes. Issues like cracking, over-rounded corners, or misalignment can be resolved by optimizing roll design and adjusting pressure settings.

Q3: How to prevent weld seam misalignment during forming?
A: Keep the weld seam centered after welding and ensure symmetrical roll forces during forming. Optional weld seam tracking systems can further stabilize seam position.

Q4: Do we need to replace the entire roll set when changing specifications?
A: No. Only the round-to-square and sizing sections need to be changed, significantly reducing downtime and tooling costs.

Q5: What causes edge waviness or "bamboo-like" defects?
A: These are typically due to excessive deformation per pass or improper roll design. Adjusting the deformation rate and optimizing pressure balance in the sizing unit can solve this.

Q6: Is round-to-square suitable for small-size thin-wall tubes?
A: Generally not. Thin-wall small tubes are prone to instability or cracking during transformation. Direct square forming is more appropriate for such sizes.

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Forming & Sizing Section FAQs

Why choose the round-to-square process instead of direct square forming?

The round-to-square method ensures better weld seam alignment, stronger structural integrity, and greater tooling flexibility, especially for mid-to-thick wall and high-strength materials.

How is the corner quality controlled? What are the common issues?

Corners are formed through gradual pressing in multiple roll passes. Issues like cracking, over-rounded corners, or misalignment can be resolved by optimizing roll design and adjusting pressure settings.

How to prevent weld seam misalignment during forming?

Keep the weld seam centered after welding and ensure symmetrical roll forces during forming. Optional weld seam tracking systems can further stabilize seam position.

Do we need to replace the entire roll set when changing specifications?

No. Only the round-to-square and sizing sections need to be changed, significantly reducing downtime and tooling costs.

What causes edge waviness or "bamboo-like" defects?

These are typically due to excessive deformation per pass or improper roll design. Adjusting the deformation rate and optimizing pressure balance in the sizing unit can solve this.

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