Round to Square Forming and Sizing Section

In ERW tube production, the 丸型から角型への成形工程 is a key technique for manufacturing square and rectangular pipes. It involves reshaping a fully welded round tube into a square or rectangular section through a series of precision sizing and forming rolls under cold forming conditions.

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1. Technical Overview: Round-to-Square Forming Process

In ERW tube production, the 丸型から角型への成形工程 is a key technique for manufacturing square and rectangular pipes. It involves reshaping a fully welded round tube into a square or rectangular section through a series of precision sizing and forming rolls under cold forming conditions.

Process Flow:

Raw material → Forming → HF Welding → Burr Removal → Cooling → Round-to-Square → Sizing → Flying Saw → Finished Pipe

Key Features and Technical Notes:

  • Stepwise Deformation: The tube undergoes three stages: pre-forming, transitional forming, and final shaping, progressively transforming the round section into a square.

  • Cold Bending Principle: The shaping relies on plastic deformation across multiple roll passes to gradually modify the profile.

  • Precision Control: Equipped with CNC adjustments and inline measuring systems to ensure dimensional accuracy and edge/angle precision.

  • Flexible Tooling: Only the final forming and sizing rolls need to be replaced for different specifications, allowing fast product changeovers.

Technical Advantages:

  • High dimensional accuracy and straight edges with clean corners

  • Centralized weld seam, ensuring better structural performance

  • Reduced energy consumption and tooling wear compared to direct square forming

  • Widely used in construction, mechanical frames, furniture tubing, and automotive profiles

 

 

2.  BASIC DESIGN DATA

提案されたラインの設計は、次の仕様に基づいています。

原材料仕様

Raw Material Feeding

CR bright tube with oiled, Galvanized steel, HR coil

材料の引張強度

最大517MPa(最大75,000psi)

材料降伏強度

最大460MPa(最大67,000psi)

コイル外径

1200mmから2000mm

コイルID

508mm&610mm (customer order)

コイル重量

最大7000kg

ストリップ幅

Min 240mm,  Max520mm

ストリップ厚さ

Min2.0mm   Max6.35mm

生産範囲

生産タイプ

▪丸管

▪正方形および長方形の中空セクション

丸管外径

Min 76mm, Max 165mm

丸管の厚さ

Min 2.0mm, Max 6.35mm

角中空断面

最小60x60mm、最大130x130mm

長方形中空断面

最小80x40mm、最大100x160mm

正方形および長方形のチューブの厚さ

Min2.0mm, Max 5.0mm

チューブカット長さ

Min 6 meter, Max 12 meter

ライン仕様

Forming Section

シャフト材質:

40Cr, HF tempering quenching

ベベルギアの材質:

20CrMnTi

駆動スタンド

7セット

アイドルスタンド

8セット

ギアボックス

7セット

Sizing Section

シャフト材質:

40Cr、HF焼戻し焼入れ

ベベルギアの材質:

20CrMnTi

駆動スタンド

5セット

アイドルスタンド

5セット

ギアボックス

5セット

  • Forming Section / Tube Forming Mill
  • Sizing Section  Sizing Mill
  • Read More About high speed tube mill
  • Round-to-Square Shaping Section
  • Forming & Sizing Section
  • Tube Forming and Sizing Mill
生産ラインの流れ
 

Forming section(Flattening unit +Main driving unit +Forming unit +Guide unit +squeeze roller)+ De-burr frame →→Cooling unit →→ Sizing unit and straightener  

Forming and Final Sizing Section of ERW Pipe Mill

2. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why choose the round-to-square process instead of direct square forming?
A: The round-to-square method ensures better weld seam alignment, stronger structural integrity, and greater tooling flexibility, especially for mid-to-thick wall and high-strength materials.

Q2: How is the corner quality controlled? What are the common issues?
A: Corners are formed through gradual pressing in multiple roll passes. Issues like cracking, over-rounded corners, or misalignment can be resolved by optimizing roll design and adjusting pressure settings.

Q3: How to prevent weld seam misalignment during forming?
A: Keep the weld seam centered after welding and ensure symmetrical roll forces during forming. Optional weld seam tracking systems can further stabilize seam position.

Q4: Do we need to replace the entire roll set when changing specifications?
A: No. Only the round-to-square and sizing sections need to be changed, significantly reducing downtime and tooling costs.

Q5: What causes edge waviness or "bamboo-like" defects?
A: These are typically due to excessive deformation per pass or improper roll design. Adjusting the deformation rate and optimizing pressure balance in the sizing unit can solve this.

Q6: Is round-to-square suitable for small-size thin-wall tubes?
A: Generally not. Thin-wall small tubes are prone to instability or cracking during transformation. Direct square forming is more appropriate for such sizes.

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Forming & Sizing Section FAQs

Why choose the round-to-square process instead of direct square forming?

The round-to-square method ensures better weld seam alignment, stronger structural integrity, and greater tooling flexibility, especially for mid-to-thick wall and high-strength materials.

How is the corner quality controlled? What are the common issues?

Corners are formed through gradual pressing in multiple roll passes. Issues like cracking, over-rounded corners, or misalignment can be resolved by optimizing roll design and adjusting pressure settings.

How to prevent weld seam misalignment during forming?

Keep the weld seam centered after welding and ensure symmetrical roll forces during forming. Optional weld seam tracking systems can further stabilize seam position.

Do we need to replace the entire roll set when changing specifications?

No. Only the round-to-square and sizing sections need to be changed, significantly reducing downtime and tooling costs.

What causes edge waviness or "bamboo-like" defects?

These are typically due to excessive deformation per pass or improper roll design. Adjusting the deformation rate and optimizing pressure balance in the sizing unit can solve this.

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