Round to Square Forming and Sizing Section

In ERW tube production, the Rund-zu-Quadrat-Umformungsprozess is a key technique for manufacturing square and rectangular pipes. It involves reshaping a fully welded round tube into a square or rectangular section through a series of precision sizing and forming rolls under cold forming conditions.

Produktdetails

Kontaktieren Sie mich jetzt

Produktdetails

Video
 

 

Produktbeschreibung
 

1. Technical Overview: Round-to-Square Forming Process

In ERW tube production, the Rund-zu-Quadrat-Umformungsprozess is a key technique for manufacturing square and rectangular pipes. It involves reshaping a fully welded round tube into a square or rectangular section through a series of precision sizing and forming rolls under cold forming conditions.

Process Flow:

Raw material → Forming → HF Welding → Burr Removal → Cooling → Round-to-Square → Sizing → Flying Saw → Finished Pipe

Key Features and Technical Notes:

  • Stepwise Deformation: The tube undergoes three stages: pre-forming, transitional forming, and final shaping, progressively transforming the round section into a square.

  • Cold Bending Principle: The shaping relies on plastic deformation across multiple roll passes to gradually modify the profile.

  • Precision Control: Equipped with CNC adjustments and inline measuring systems to ensure dimensional accuracy and edge/angle precision.

  • Flexible Tooling: Only the final forming and sizing rolls need to be replaced for different specifications, allowing fast product changeovers.

Technical Advantages:

  • High dimensional accuracy and straight edges with clean corners

  • Centralized weld seam, ensuring better structural performance

  • Reduced energy consumption and tooling wear compared to direct square forming

  • Widely used in construction, mechanical frames, furniture tubing, and automotive profiles

 

 

2.  BASIC DESIGN DATA

Der Entwurf der vorgeschlagenen Linie basiert auf folgenden Spezifikationen:

Rohstoffspezifikation

Raw Material Feeding

CR bright tube with oiled, Galvanized steel, HR coil

Zugfestigkeit des Materials

Maximal 517 MPa (75.000 psi max.)

Streckgrenze des Materials

Maximal 460 MPa (67.000 psi maximal)

Spulenaußendurchmesser

1200 mm bis 2000 mm

Spulen-ID

508mm&610mm (customer order)

Spulengewicht

Max. 7000 kg

Streifenbreite

Min 240mm,  Max520mm

Streifendicke

Min2.0mm   Max6.35mm

Produktionsspektrum

Art der Produktion

▪Rundrohre

▪Quadratische und rechteckige Hohlprofile

Rundrohr-Außendurchmesser

Min 76mm, Max 165mm

Wandstärke von Rundrohren

Min 2.0mm, Max 6.35mm

Quadratisches Hohlprofil

Mindestens 60 x 60 mm, maximal 130 x 130 mm

Rechteckiges Hohlprofil

Mindestens 80 x 40 mm, maximal 100 x 160 mm

Wandstärke von Vierkant- und Rechteckrohren

Min2.0mm, Max 5.0mm

Rohrschnittlänge

Min 6 meter, Max 12 meter

Linienspezifikation

Forming Section

Wellenmaterial:

40Cr, HF tempering quenching

Werkstoff des Kegelrads:

20CrMnTi

Getriebestand

7 Sets

Leerlaufstand

8 Sets

Getriebe

7 Sets

Sizing Section

Wellenmaterial:

40Cr,HF Anlassen Abschrecken

Werkstoff des Kegelrads:

20CrMnTi

Getriebestand

5 Sets

Leerlaufstand

5 Sets

Getriebe

5 Sets

  • Forming Section / Tube Forming Mill
  • Sizing Section  Sizing Mill
  • Read More About high speed tube mill
  • Round-to-Square Shaping Section
  • Forming & Sizing Section
  • Tube Forming and Sizing Mill
Der Ablauf der Produktionslinie
 

Forming section(Flattening unit +Main driving unit +Forming unit +Guide unit +squeeze roller)+ De-burr frame →→Cooling unit →→ Sizing unit and straightener  

Forming and Final Sizing Section of ERW Pipe Mill

2. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why choose the round-to-square process instead of direct square forming?
A: The round-to-square method ensures better weld seam alignment, stronger structural integrity, and greater tooling flexibility, especially for mid-to-thick wall and high-strength materials.

Q2: How is the corner quality controlled? What are the common issues?
A: Corners are formed through gradual pressing in multiple roll passes. Issues like cracking, over-rounded corners, or misalignment can be resolved by optimizing roll design and adjusting pressure settings.

Q3: How to prevent weld seam misalignment during forming?
A: Keep the weld seam centered after welding and ensure symmetrical roll forces during forming. Optional weld seam tracking systems can further stabilize seam position.

Q4: Do we need to replace the entire roll set when changing specifications?
A: No. Only the round-to-square and sizing sections need to be changed, significantly reducing downtime and tooling costs.

Q5: What causes edge waviness or "bamboo-like" defects?
A: These are typically due to excessive deformation per pass or improper roll design. Adjusting the deformation rate and optimizing pressure balance in the sizing unit can solve this.

Q6: Is round-to-square suitable for small-size thin-wall tubes?
A: Generally not. Thin-wall small tubes are prone to instability or cracking during transformation. Direct square forming is more appropriate for such sizes.

Schreiben Sie uns

If you are interested in our products, you can choose to leave your information here, and we will be in touch with you shortly.

* Name

* E-Mail

Telefon

*Nachricht

Forming & Sizing Section FAQs

Why choose the round-to-square process instead of direct square forming?

The round-to-square method ensures better weld seam alignment, stronger structural integrity, and greater tooling flexibility, especially for mid-to-thick wall and high-strength materials.

How is the corner quality controlled? What are the common issues?

Corners are formed through gradual pressing in multiple roll passes. Issues like cracking, over-rounded corners, or misalignment can be resolved by optimizing roll design and adjusting pressure settings.

How to prevent weld seam misalignment during forming?

Keep the weld seam centered after welding and ensure symmetrical roll forces during forming. Optional weld seam tracking systems can further stabilize seam position.

Do we need to replace the entire roll set when changing specifications?

No. Only the round-to-square and sizing sections need to be changed, significantly reducing downtime and tooling costs.

What causes edge waviness or "bamboo-like" defects?

These are typically due to excessive deformation per pass or improper roll design. Adjusting the deformation rate and optimizing pressure balance in the sizing unit can solve this.

Verwandte Nachrichten

AIS Machinery Showcases Advanced Tube Solutions at Tube & Wire Düsseldorf 2026

2026-04-18 03:20:20

AIS Machinery Showcases Advanced Tube Solutions at Tube & Wire Düsseldorf 2026

Tube & Wire Düsseldorf 2026, one of the most influential exhibitions in the global tube and wire industry, held biennially in Düsseldorf, Germany

Southeast Asia Client Visits Our Factory | Customized Tube Mill Solution Delivered

2027-04-17 00:00:00

Southeast Asia Client Visits Our Factory | Customized Tube Mill Solution Delivered

A Southeast Asia client visited our ERW tube mill factory to inspect production lines and discuss a customized tube mill solution. Impressed by our machine quality, welding performance, and engineering support, the client confirmed strong cooperation intentions. Discover how our ERW tube mill solutions improve efficiency, precision, and long-term production reliability.

Professional Cold Roll Forming Machine Factory for Production

2026-04-16 02:35:12

Professional Cold Roll Forming Machine Factory for Production

In the modern industrial landscape, the precision of metal shaping is the cornerstone of quality manufacturing. Partnering with a professional cold roll forming machine factory is essential for businesses looking to optimize their production lines, reduce material waste, and ensure high-dimensional accuracy. Whether you are producing C-channels, square tubes, or custom profiles, the choice of machinery determines your competitive edge in the market. This guide will explore the critical factors in selecting a factory and the technical advantages of advanced roll forming technology to help you make an informed investment.

Flat Bar Production Line for Steel Coils: How It Works & Why It Matters

2026-04-15 10:37:55

Flat Bar Production Line for Steel Coils: How It Works & Why It Matters

Looking for a flat bar production line? Learn how it turns steel coils into ready-to-use flat bars with precise length and high straightness. Compare it with slitting lines and get the best solution for your steel processing needs.

Looking for a Milling Saw for ERW Tube Mill? Here’s What You Need to Know

2026-04-14 00:00:00

Looking for a Milling Saw for ERW Tube Mill? Here’s What You Need to Know

Looking for a high-performance milling saw for your ERW tube mill? Upgrade to burr-free, high-precision pipe cutting with advanced flying saw technology. Improve efficiency, reduce rework, and meet export standards for carbon steel, stainless steel, and API pipes. Contact us today for expert solutions and competitive pricing tailored to your production needs.

5-Inch (127mm) ERW Tube Making Machine Delivered with Heavy-Duty Design and Advanced Quick Change System

2026-04-09 16:15:19

5-Inch (127mm) ERW Tube Making Machine Delivered with Heavy-Duty Design and Advanced Quick Change System

5-Inch (127mm) ERW Tube Making Machine Delivered with Heavy-Duty Design and Advanced Quick Change System

Metal Embossing Machine: Turn Flat Sheets into High-Value Textured Products

2027-04-07 00:00:00

Metal Embossing Machine: Turn Flat Sheets into High-Value Textured Products

Discover how a metal embossing machine transforms flat steel, stainless steel, and aluminum sheets into high-value textured products. Learn about its working principle, key components, and applications. Ideal for decorative and industrial use, embossing machines improve both appearance and performance. Explore complete embossing line solutions and find the right machine for your production needs.

Automatic Double Side Uncoiler with Hydraulic Expansion and Auto Rotation for Steel Coil Processing

2026-04-04 20:37:18

Automatic Double Side Uncoiler with Hydraulic Expansion and Auto Rotation for Steel Coil Processing

The Automatic Double Side Uncoiler is a high-efficiency solution designed for modern steel coil processing lines, including tube mills, roll forming machines, and slitting lines. With a maximum capacity of 4 tons per side, this machine ensures stable and continuous coil feeding while reducing downtime during coil change.

Eine Nachricht senden

Dear customer, thank you for your attention! We provide high-quality machinery and equipment and look forward to your orders. Please inform us of your needs and we will respond quickly!

Wenn Sie an unseren Produkten interessiert sind, können Sie hier Ihre Informationen hinterlassen und wir werden uns in Kürze mit Ihnen in Verbindung setzen.


de_DEGerman