Mulliri i tubave FFX

How Does A FFX（Flexible Forming and Sizing Work?

Një mulli tubash funksionon duke transformuar shirita ose bobina të sheshta çeliku në tuba çeliku të salduar përmes një sërë procesesh mekanike. Hapi i parë përfshin zbërthimin dhe futjen e shiritit të sheshtë të çelikut në mulli. Shiriti më pas udhëhiqet përmes një serie rrotullash që gradualisht e formojnë atë në një formë cilindrike. Ndërsa shiriti kalon nëpër këto rula, skajet e tij bashkohen, gati për t'u salduar. Hapi tjetër kyç në proces është saldimi. Skajet e tubit janë ngjitur së bashku duke përdorur teknologjinë e saldimit me frekuencë të lartë ose lazer, e cila përdor nxehtësinë për të bashkuar skajet në një shtresë të fortë dhe të vazhdueshme. Pas saldimit, tubi kalohet përmes një grupi rrotullash dhe njësive ftohëse për të siguruar që ai të ruajë formën e tij dhe të ftohet në një temperaturë të qëndrueshme. Pas ftohjes, tubi drejtohet për të hequr çdo shtrembërim të shkaktuar nga proceset e formimit dhe saldimit.

Tubi më pas i nënshtrohet hapave të ndryshëm të përfundimit, të tilla si shkurtimi i skajeve, prerja e tij në gjatësi specifike dhe ndonjëherë kryerja e trajtimit termik për të përmirësuar vetitë e tij mekanike. Tubi gjithashtu mund të jetë i veshur ose i lëmuar në varësi të aplikimit të synuar. Gjatë gjithë këtij procesi, mulliri i tubave është i pajisur me sisteme kontrolli për të monitoruar parametrat kryesorë si shpejtësia e furnizimit, tensioni dhe kushtet e saldimit, duke siguruar prodhim të qëndrueshëm dhe të saktë të tubit. Rezultati është një tub i salduar me cilësi të lartë dhe të qëndrueshëm që plotëson specifikimet e kërkuara për forcën, madhësinë dhe përfundimin e sipërfaqes. Mullinjtë e tubave përdoren në një sërë industrish, duke përfshirë ndërtimin, automobilat dhe energjinë, për të prodhuar tuba për aplikime strukturore, tubacionesh dhe të tjera.

Working Principle

The core principle of the FFX forming process lies in the unique design of the opening section, which enables the equipment to produce welded pipes with various diameters and cross-sectional shapes without the need for frequent mold changes. The steel strip is gradually bent into a tubular shape using precise rollers and tooling, and high-frequency induction welding is applied to join the edges of the strip, forming a long pipe. After the forming, the pipe goes through a sizing section to ensure dimensional accuracy and surface smoothness.

Steel Strip Feeding: The unwinder feeds the steel coil into the production line, where the steel strip is unrolled and adjusted before entering the forming section.

Forming: The steel strip is progressively bent into a circular shape by a series of forming rollers. In the opening section, the shared mold design allows for quick adaptation to different pipe diameters without mold changes.

Welding: As the steel strip is formed into a tube, the edges are welded together using high-frequency induction welding, ensuring a strong, high-quality seam.

Sizing and Straightening: After welding, the pipe passes through sizing rollers, which adjust the pipe's diameter and straighten it to meet precise specifications.

Cutting : The finished pipe is then cut to a preset length using a servo-controlled flying saw, ensuring accurate lengths.

Discharge: The cut pipes are transferred to a stacking area or packaging section via conveyor belts, ready for further processing or delivery.

Advantages of FFX Forming

Mold Savings: The shared mold design in the opening section enables quick adaptation to different pipe diameters and cross-sectional shapes without frequently changing molds, reducing mold costs.

Flexibility in Production: The equipment can be quickly adjusted according to production needs, enabling small-batch, multi-spec production to meet changing market demands.

Increased Production Efficiency: The use of high-frequency induction welding and servo-controlled cutting systems ensures the equipment runs efficiently, achieving high-speed production with minimal downtime.

Reduced Downtime: The quick adjustment of molds and production lines minimizes downtime, improving overall productivity.

Real-world Application Cases

• Egyptian Customer - 10-inch FFX Welded Pipe Equipment
  In 2023, we installed a 10-inch FFX welded pipe production line for a large pipe manufacturer in Egypt. This customer previously only produced small pipes, but with the flexibility of the FFX technology to quickly switch molds, they expanded into large structural pipe markets. Within just six months of equipment installation, they secured several large-scale infrastructure project orders, which helped them open up a new market and achieve significant profit growth. They have since placed an order for a second production line.

• U.S. Customer - Multiple 8-inch FFX Units for Octagonal Pipe Production for Solar Panels
  In California, Texas, and other renewable energy markets in the U.S., several customers adopted our 8-inch FFX system to produce octagonal pipes for solar panel mounting structures. The quick switching and size consistency of FFX technology helped customers meet the high-precision, high-strength demands of the solar energy market. Currently, these products are in high demand, and the equipment is running at full capacity. Customers have provided feedback that the equipment is extremely stable, easy to debug, and has a very low failure rate.

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Wide Product Application Areas

• Solar panel supports, wind turbine tower structures

• Building steel structures, scaffolding, curtain wall profiles

• Electrical cable conduits, fire water pipes

• Automotive beams, motorcycle parts

• Furniture frames, supermarket display racks

• Sports fitness equipment, agricultural supports, etc.

  Particularly suitable for the mass production and flexible production of high-precision, high-strength pipes.

Maintenance Recommendations (Customer-Tested Summary)

• Regularly check the servo adjustment system's operating condition to ensure adjustment accuracy

• Inspect the cooling system of the high-frequency welding system weekly, maintaining a clean water cycle

• Keep rollers clean and regularly fine-tune them to prevent accumulated errors

• Replace consumables promptly, and stock spare parts to reduce downtime risks

• Backup PLC programs and parameters quarterly to prevent data loss in case of power outages

• It is recommended that operators undergo professional training to reduce failure rates and setup time

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