In high-efficiency ERW tube production, especially for square and rectangular tubes with frequent size changes, the traditional method of manually replacing rolls and shafts is time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this, a quick-change system is applied to the forming and sizing sections, enabling rapid replacement of roll stands, shafts, and transmission systems. This greatly enhances flexibility, productivity, and accuracy.
2. Structure and Technical Scheme
1) Cassette-Type Base:
Roll stands in the forming and sizing sections are mounted on a unified steel base, which can be moved along rails for offline changeover or maintenance.
2) Offline Pre-assembled Modules:
A complete set of roll stands, rolls, and shaft systems is prepared offline in advance. During changeover, the entire cassette is brought onto the line, significantly reducing preparation and downtime.
3) Pneumatically Released Couplings:
Transmission shafts and roll stands are connected via pneumatic couplings, which can be engaged/disengaged in seconds without manual intervention. Common types include quick-insert spline shafts, pneumatic expanding sleeves, and self-aligning locking couplings.
4) Positioning & Locking System:
Each roll stand is equipped with mechanical limiters or hydraulic positioning pins for precise placement. Optional auto-locking mechanisms further reduce setup time.
3. Technical Advantages
Feature |
Description |
Changeover Time |
Reduced from 3–5 hours to 20–45 minutes |
Offline Pre-adjustment |
Enables pre-set roll gaps and shaft positions |
High Positioning Accuracy |
Fixed base and locating pins ensure alignment |
Less Manual Labor |
Simplified procedures reduce operator fatigue |
Suitable for Multi-size Production |
Ideal for frequent switching between square, rectangular, and round tubes |
Expandable |
Can be integrated with automation, PLC, and smart systems |
4. Application Scope
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High-end structural tube production (HSS, construction, bridges)
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Automotive tube lines (bumpers, chassis)
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Export-oriented tube mills with frequent order changes
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Furniture tubing and customized rectangular profiles
5. FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Does each pre-assembled cassette include shafts?
A: Yes. Each quick-change module includes its own shaft system (main shaft, driven shaft, couplings) to avoid disassembling the mainline. Coupling is achieved via pneumatic quick connectors.
Q2: Are pneumatic couplings reliable and easy to maintain?
A: Yes. These couplings are made of high-strength alloy steel with sealed dustproof designs. Pneumatic components use standardized parts with low failure rates.
Q3: Can the system be integrated with PLC or HMI?
A: Advanced systems support PLC/HMI integration for changeover alerts, position feedback, and pneumatic control.
Q4: Is it suitable for both round and square tube production?
A: Absolutely. It's recommended to have separate cassettes for each section type (square, round) to maximize speed and accuracy.
6. Comparison: Quick-Change vs. Traditional Setup
Criteria |
Quick-Change System |
Traditional Setup |
Changeover Time |
20–45 minutes |
3–5 hours |
Method |
Cassette module + pneumatic couplings |
Manual disassembly of each roll and shaft |
Tuning Workload |
Minimal (pre-set offline) |
High (manual readjustment each time) |
Labor Intensity |
Low |
High |
Accuracy & Consistency |
High (auto positioning) |
Low (manual alignment) |
Use Case |
Multi-size, frequent change |
Single size, infrequent change |
Initial Cost |
Higher |
Lower |
Long-Term ROI |
High (better efficiency and OEE) |
Low (lower uptime and productivity) |
First-piece Quality |
High (pre-adjusted) |
Variable (manual tuning errors) |
Expandability |
Strong (smart systems ready) |
Limited (requires heavy upgrade) |
Conclusion:
The quick-change system is highly recommended for production lines requiring frequent specification changes and high efficiency. It reduces downtime, improves operator safety, and ensures high product quality. For single-size or budget-constrained lines, the traditional setup remains viable but less efficient long-term.
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