eddy current machine

 

The Eddy Current Flaw Detector is a high-sensitivity non-destructive testing (NDT) device that uses electromagnetic induction to detect surface and near-surface defects in conductive materials. In welded pipe production lines, it is typically used for online or offline inspection of weld seams to detect cracks, pores, incomplete fusion, inclusions, and other flaws.


 

Product Details

Contact Now

Product Details

Product Description

 

1. Basic Principle

  1. Electromagnetic Induction:
    The eddy current flaw detector uses a probe coil energized with high-frequency alternating current (AC), which generates an alternating magnetic field.

  2. Eddy Current Generation:
    When a conductive material (e.g., a welded steel pipe) passes through the coil, the changing magnetic field induces circulating electrical currents on the material’s surface—these are called eddy currents.

  3. Defect Disturbance:
    In defect-free material, eddy currents flow uniformly. If cracks, pores, inclusions, or lack of fusion exist, they disturb the electrical or magnetic properties, altering the eddy current distribution.

  4. Signal Detection & Analysis:
    These disturbances affect the coil's impedance (voltage, current, phase), which is amplified, filtered, and analyzed by the system’s electronics. The result appears as signals on a display for interpretation.


2. Functions and Applications

  • Weld Seam Inspection: Detects defects such as cracks, lack of fusion, porosity, and inclusions.

  • Quality Control: Ensures product quality and reduces scrap rate.

  • Automatic Sorting: Can be linked with rejection systems to automatically remove defective pipes.

  • High-Speed Detection: Suitable for high-speed production lines.

  • Non-Contact Detection: No physical contact with the pipe, reducing wear and tear.


3. Basic Specifications (Typical)

Item Specification
Pipe Diameter Range Ø5 mm – Ø120 mm
Testing Speed Up to 120 m/min
Operating Frequency 100 kHz – 1 MHz (adjustable)
Sensitivity Detects cracks smaller than Ø0.2 mm
Output Interfaces Alarm relay / RS485 / Ethernet
Probe Types Encircling coil, pancake coil, etc.
Display & Control Industrial touchscreen or PC software
 
  • Eddy Current Testing Equipment
  • Eddy Current Instruments - Flaw Detectors

 

  • Eddy Current Instruments
  • Eddy Current Technology (ECT)

 

4. Main Components

  1. High-Frequency Power Supply: Generates excitation current for the probe.

  2. Eddy Current Probe (Coil): Induces and detects eddy current changes.

  3. Signal Amplifier & Processor: Amplifies and filters detection signals.

  4. Alarm Unit: Provides audio/visual alerts for defects.

  5. Display and Control Panel: Interface for monitoring and parameter adjustment.

  6. Mechanical Fixture: Holds and positions the probe relative to the pipe.

     

  7.  

 

    • Eddy Current Inspection
    • Eddy Current Inspection1

5.Application in Welded Pipe Equipment

  1. Post-Weld Inspection:
    The eddy current tester is installed after the welding stage but before sizing, to inspect weld seams in real time.

  2. Continuous Online Testing:
    As the pipe moves through an encircling coil probe, the device continuously scans the weld area for flaws.

  3. Real-Time Alarm and Rejection:
    When a defect is detected, the system triggers an alarm and can activate an automated rejection mechanism to remove the defective pipe.

6. Operating Procedure       

  1. Installation & Calibration

    • Install the probe on the production line (typically after welding).

    • Adjust probe-to-pipe gap for optimal sensitivity.

  2. Parameter Setup

    • Set frequency, gain, and filters according to pipe size and material.

    • Calibrate using standard defect samples.

  3. Start Testing

    • Start both the flaw detector and production line.

    • The system performs real-time inspection of the pipe surface and weld seam.

  4. Defect Alarm & Handling

    • If a flaw is detected, the system triggers an alarm.

    • Defective pipes are automatically rejected via a mechanical system.

  5. Data Recording & Analysis

    • Test data can be saved for traceability.

    • Statistical reports can be generated for quality improvement.

7. Factors Affecting Test Performance

  • Operating Frequency:
    High frequencies detect surface flaws; lower frequencies penetrate deeper.

  • Material Type:
    Different conductivity and magnetic permeability affect eddy current response.

  • Probe Design:
    Must match pipe diameter and weld location.

  • Speed & Stability:
    High-speed operation requires stable signal acquisition and precise mechanical setup.


🔁 Summary

The core principle of eddy current testing is:
“Defects disturb eddy currents → Eddy currents alter coil impedance → Electrical signal changes are detected and analyzed.”
It is a non-contact, high-speed, and highly sensitive method ideal for inline weld inspection in pipe manufacturing.

 

  1.  
    •  

  •  
  1. Enter Section Equipments
  2.  
  3. 1. Coil car and Storage
  4. 2.Single And Double Heads Un-coiler & Hydraulic And Pneumatic Un-coiler
  5. 3.Peeler and hold down roll arm
  6. 4.Flattening Machine
  7. 5.Automatic and Semi Auto Shearer & Butt Welder
  8. 6.Vertical Cage Accumulator​ & Horizontal Loop Accumulator & Landing Horizontal Spiral Loop Accumulator

Read More About impeder rod

Read More About ferrite impeder rods

Finishing Section
 
  1.  
  2. 1. Eddy current machine
  3. 2. Seam annealing machine
  4. 3. Straightener machine
  5. 4. Chamfer and end facer machine
  6. 5. Hydro Tester machine
  7. 6. Threading machine
  8. 7. Painting and oil machine
  9. 8. Automatic bundle and package machine

Read More About ferrite impeder rods

Read More About impeder rod

Spare Parts and Consumble Parts
 
  1.  
  2. 1. Rollers, Moulds, Dies, D2,D3 material to choose
  3. 2. Ferrite, Impeder, Fiberglass tube
  4. 3. HSS saw blades, TCT Saw blades, Friction saw blades
  5. 4. OD burr remove inserts, ID burr remover inserts
  6. 5. HF welder Induction Coil and other HF welder spare parts
  7. 6. Copper tube for induction Coil, PTFE pipe for Induction Coil
  8. 7. Mosfet, Boards
  9. 8. Steel pipe Strapping machine
  10. 9. Zinc Spray Machine, Zinc wire, Zinc spray gun

Read More About impeder rod

Read More About fiberglass tube

Certificate
 

Read More About erw tube mill china

Our Service
 
  1. Why Choose Us?
  2. 1.Leading Technology, Reliable Quality, Excellent Service! Optimized Design, High quality material select!  Heat treatment process guarantee!

  3. 2.Spiral bevel gear, drum gear coupling and carburization. Gear teeth quenching. Driven system stable, efficient and wearable with lower noise.

  4. 3.High precision wear resisting and Long life of toolings. All the machine Lathes, Key Grooves are positioned and Milled by CNC.

  5. 4.Quality department make sure the material of the raw materials quality, and ensure the machine running perfect.

Read More About impeder rod

After-sales service

  1. 1.Machine test running videos will supply to customer before shipment.
  2. 2.Online techenical support WHOLE LIFT FREE.
  3. 3.Professional engineers team to install the machine,  train your employee well.
  4. 4.One year warranty and life-long technical support.
  5. 5 .24 hours for engineer response.
  6. 6.Your business relationship with us will be confidential to any third party.
  7. 7.  We welcome customers to visit our factory anytime.

Read More About impeder rod

Get in Touch

If you are interested in our products, you can choose to leave your information here, and we will be in touch with you shortly.

* Name

* E-mail

Phone

*Message

Eddy Current tester FAQs

Is it suitable for all pipe sizes?

Most testers support a specific pipe diameter range (e.g., Ø5 mm to Ø120 mm). Custom configurations are available for larger or smaller sizes.

Is eddy current testing contact-based?

No, it is non-contact. This allows testing at high speed without wearing down probes or damaging the product.

Can it work on a high-speed production line?

Yes. Modern systems can test pipes at speeds over 100 m/min, making them ideal for inline inspection.

How is the system calibrated?

The system is calibrated using standard test pieces (reference standards) with known defects to ensure consistent sensitivity and accuracy.

Can it be integrated with other systems?

Yes. Most testers support PLC integration, rejection systems, data export, and even remote diagnostics.

Related News

AIS Machinery Showcases Advanced Tube Solutions at Tube & Wire Düsseldorf 2026

2026-04-18 03:20:20

AIS Machinery Showcases Advanced Tube Solutions at Tube & Wire Düsseldorf 2026

Tube & Wire Düsseldorf 2026, one of the most influential exhibitions in the global tube and wire industry, held biennially in Düsseldorf, Germany

Southeast Asia Client Visits Our Factory | Customized Tube Mill Solution Delivered

2027-04-17 00:00:00

Southeast Asia Client Visits Our Factory | Customized Tube Mill Solution Delivered

A Southeast Asia client visited our ERW tube mill factory to inspect production lines and discuss a customized tube mill solution. Impressed by our machine quality, welding performance, and engineering support, the client confirmed strong cooperation intentions. Discover how our ERW tube mill solutions improve efficiency, precision, and long-term production reliability.

Professional Cold Roll Forming Machine Factory for Production

2026-04-16 02:35:12

Professional Cold Roll Forming Machine Factory for Production

In the modern industrial landscape, the precision of metal shaping is the cornerstone of quality manufacturing. Partnering with a professional cold roll forming machine factory is essential for businesses looking to optimize their production lines, reduce material waste, and ensure high-dimensional accuracy. Whether you are producing C-channels, square tubes, or custom profiles, the choice of machinery determines your competitive edge in the market. This guide will explore the critical factors in selecting a factory and the technical advantages of advanced roll forming technology to help you make an informed investment.

Flat Bar Production Line for Steel Coils: How It Works & Why It Matters

2026-04-15 10:37:55

Flat Bar Production Line for Steel Coils: How It Works & Why It Matters

Looking for a flat bar production line? Learn how it turns steel coils into ready-to-use flat bars with precise length and high straightness. Compare it with slitting lines and get the best solution for your steel processing needs.

Looking for a Milling Saw for ERW Tube Mill? Here’s What You Need to Know

2026-04-14 00:00:00

Looking for a Milling Saw for ERW Tube Mill? Here’s What You Need to Know

Looking for a high-performance milling saw for your ERW tube mill? Upgrade to burr-free, high-precision pipe cutting with advanced flying saw technology. Improve efficiency, reduce rework, and meet export standards for carbon steel, stainless steel, and API pipes. Contact us today for expert solutions and competitive pricing tailored to your production needs.

5-Inch (127mm) ERW Tube Making Machine Delivered with Heavy-Duty Design and Advanced Quick Change System

2026-04-09 16:15:19

5-Inch (127mm) ERW Tube Making Machine Delivered with Heavy-Duty Design and Advanced Quick Change System

5-Inch (127mm) ERW Tube Making Machine Delivered with Heavy-Duty Design and Advanced Quick Change System

Metal Embossing Machine: Turn Flat Sheets into High-Value Textured Products

2027-04-07 00:00:00

Metal Embossing Machine: Turn Flat Sheets into High-Value Textured Products

Discover how a metal embossing machine transforms flat steel, stainless steel, and aluminum sheets into high-value textured products. Learn about its working principle, key components, and applications. Ideal for decorative and industrial use, embossing machines improve both appearance and performance. Explore complete embossing line solutions and find the right machine for your production needs.

Automatic Double Side Uncoiler with Hydraulic Expansion and Auto Rotation for Steel Coil Processing

2026-04-04 20:37:18

Automatic Double Side Uncoiler with Hydraulic Expansion and Auto Rotation for Steel Coil Processing

The Automatic Double Side Uncoiler is a high-efficiency solution designed for modern steel coil processing lines, including tube mills, roll forming machines, and slitting lines. With a maximum capacity of 4 tons per side, this machine ensures stable and continuous coil feeding while reducing downtime during coil change.

Send a Message

Dear customer, thank you for your attention! We provide high-quality machinery and equipment and look forward to your orders. Please inform us of your needs and we will respond quickly!

If you are interested in our products, you can choose to leave your information here, and we will be in touch with you shortly.


en_USEnglish