Friction Flying Saw Machine

The friction saw is an online flying cutting system that uses high-speed rotating HSS blades to generate heat through friction, enabling efficient hot cutting of steel pipes. It is especially suitable for continuous production of carbon steel pipes, offering high-speed performance with relatively low operating cost. Compared to cold saws, friction saws are ideal for medium-to-large diameter pipes with moderate wall thickness.

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Product Details

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Product Description
 

The friction saw is an online flying cutting system that uses high-speed rotating HSS blades to generate heat through friction, enabling efficient hot cutting of steel pipes. It is especially suitable for continuous production of carbon steel pipes, offering high-speed performance with relatively low operating cost. Compared to cold saws, friction saws are ideal for medium-to-large diameter pipes with moderate wall thickness.

 

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2.  BASIC DESIGN DATA


Design of the proposed line is based on following specification:

Parameter

Specification

Applicable Pipe Diameter

Φ12.7mm – Φ406mm

Applicable Wall Thickness

0.5mm – 16.0mm

Saw Blade Diameter

Ø600mm – Ø1600mm

Main Motor Power

55kW – 160kW (variable frequency drive)

Max Cutting Speed

60 – 120 m/min (synchronized with line speed)

Cutting Length Range

4 – 12 meters (adjustable)

Length Tolerance

±3mm

Blade Cooling Method

Air cooling with optional nozzle blowers

Control System

PLC + HMI + Servo tracking system

Cutting Type

Single-blade (standard) or dual-blade (optional)

Saw Blade Type

65Mn , 8CrV type

      • Friction (Cold) Cutting Circular Saw Blades
      • Friction-sawing machine

 

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  • AIS MACHINERY ERW TUBE CUTTING

 

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  • differnece between cold saw and friction saw

3. Friction Saw Selection Guide

Item

Recommended Range

Notes

Pipe Diameter Range

Φ12.7 – Φ406mm

Match blade size with max pipe size

Max Wall Thickness

≤16.0mm (Carbon Steel)

Best for structural/general-purpose pipes

Blade Diameter Options

300mm/600mm / 800mm / 1000mm / 1250mm / 1600mm

Larger pipes require larger blades

Main Motor Power Range

55 – 160 kW

Depends on pipe size and cutting load

Line Cutting Speed

80 – 120 m/min

Works with servo-driven tracking system

Pipe Clamping

Pneumatic or hydraulic (double-sided)

Ensures stable cutting at high speed

Structure Type

Single blade (standard) / Dual blade (for heavy pipe)

Dual blade recommended for thick-wall pipes

 

4. Friction Saw vs. Cold Saw – Comparison Chart

Category

🟠 Friction Saw

🔵 Cold Saw

Cutting Principle

High-speed frictional heating and hot cutting

Low-speed, high-torque mechanical cutting

Blade Type

HSS (High-Speed Steel) friction blade

TCT / HM (Tungsten Carbide Tipped / Carbide) blade

Suitable Materials

Carbon steel

Carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel

Cutting Speed

Fast (60–120 m/min)

Medium (≤40 m/min)

Cutting Precision

±3mm (standard)

±1mm or better (high-precision)

Thermal Effect

Moderate (visible heat-affected zone)

Minimal (smooth, clean edges)

Burr & Surface Quality

May require post-processing

Excellent; minimal finishing required

Blade Life

Shorter (200–600 cuts/blade)

Longer (1000–2000+ cuts/blade)

Investment Cost

Lower (machine + blade cost)

Higher (machine + blade cost)

Best Applications

Structural pipes, scaffolding, fluid tubes

Automotive tubing, precision pipe, export-grade pipe

Not Recommended For

Stainless / high-alloy / ultra-thick steel

Extremely thick carbon steel (>10mm)

 

5. Conclusion & Recommendations

  • The flying friction saw is ideal for high-speed, continuous production of carbon steel tubes with moderate wall thickness and standard cutting tolerance.

  • For precision cutting, or when working with stainless steel or alloy steel, the cold saw provides better finish and dimensional control, although at a higher cost.

  • For flexible and cost-effective tube mills, many manufacturers choose a dual-system configuration—friction saw for general cutting, and cold saw for special grades or high-precision tubes.

 

6. Common Issues & Solutions – Flying Friction Saw for ERW Tube Mill

Issue Possible Cause Recommended Solution
1. Pipe ends have large burrs • Blade is worn or blunt
• Cutting speed too low
• Incorrect blade angle
✔ Replace or resharpen the blade
✔ Increase blade RPM
✔ Check and correct blade angle
2. Pipe cut is not straight (angled cut) • Clamping pressure is uneven
• Blade deflection
• Servo tracking delay
✔ Adjust clamping force
✔ Check blade stiffness and runout
✔ Recalibrate tracking system
3. Blade breaks frequently • Excessive feed rate
• Blade quality too low
• Poor blade cooling
✔ Reduce feed rate
✔ Use high-quality friction blades
✔ Improve airflow or cooling
4. Blade overheating or discoloration • Insufficient cooling
• Cutting pressure too high
• Blade too dull
✔ Enhance air cooling
✔ Reduce feed force
✔ Replace dull blades promptly
5. Cutting length tolerance is unstable • Tracking system not properly synchronized
• Servo encoder error
✔ Check servo encoder calibration
✔ Synchronize tracking mechanism with line speed
6. Sparks too intense or irregular • Blade-to-pipe contact angle incorrect
• Blade not aligned with pipe center
✔ Reposition blade and realign cutting unit
✔ Adjust inclination for optimal contact
7. Abnormal vibration or noise during cutting • Blade imbalance
• Loose bearings or guide rails
• Pipe not clamped tightly
✔ Balance the blade
✔ Check all mechanical fastening points
✔ Reinforce pipe clamping
8. Blade wear is uneven • Pipe not perpendicular to blade
• Inconsistent clamping or feed speed
✔ Adjust blade angle
✔ Ensure stable pipe feeding and holding

🛠️ Maintenance Tips:

  • 🕑 Inspect the blade daily for cracks, dull teeth, and heat spots

  • 🔩 Tighten mechanical connections weekly (clamps, bearings, guides)

  • 💨 Check cooling system air ducts and nozzles regularly to avoid clogging

  • ⚙️ Recalibrate servo tracking every 500 hours or when pipe length deviation exceeds tolerance

  • 🧰 Keep spare blades and wear parts (bearings, belts) in inventory to reduce downtime

 

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Flying Friction Saw FAQs

1. Pipe ends have large burrs

✔ Replace or resharpen the blade ✔ Increase blade RPM ✔ Check and correct blade angle

2. Pipe cut is not straight (angled cut)

✔ Adjust clamping force ✔ Check blade stiffness and runout ✔ Recalibrate tracking system

3. Blade breaks frequently

✔ Reduce feed rate ✔ Use high-quality friction blades ✔ Improve airflow or cooling

4. Blade overheating or discoloration

✔ Enhance air cooling ✔ Reduce feed force ✔ Replace dull blades promptly

5. Cutting length tolerance is unstable

✔ Check servo encoder calibration ✔ Synchronize tracking mechanism with line speed

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